The "40 30 20 10 rule" is a budgeting guideline that allocates your income into four categories:
40% for necessities: This portion of your income is earmarked for essential expenses such as housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, insurance, and other basic needs.
30% for discretionary spending: This category covers non-essential expenses or lifestyle choices such as dining out, entertainment, travel, hobbies, and other discretionary purchases.
20% for financial goals: This portion is dedicated to saving and investing for the future. It includes contributions to retirement accounts, emergency savings, paying off debt, and other financial objectives.
10% for fun or unexpected expenses: This category is for unexpected or irregular expenses that may arise, such as repairs, medical emergencies, or spontaneous outings. It also provides some flexibility for personal enjoyment or indulgences.
The 40 30 20 10 rule is a flexible framework that can be adjusted based on individual circumstances and priorities. It helps individuals balance their spending, save for the future, and allocate resources efficiently to meet their financial goals.
